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Freshwater Fish

Silver Arowana

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Care guide, husbandry, breeding, disease, sourcing, and tankmate intelligence on Silver Arowana - written by the Fast Aquatics editorial team and cross-verified against vendor records on the live marketplace.

Silver Arowana at a glance
Adult size: 36 inches · Minimum tank/pond: 240 gallons · Difficulty: expert · Diet: carnivore · Lifespan: 15-20 years.

Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is a freshwater fish kept by aquarists for community + species-specific freshwater displays. Demanding requirements make this species best for keepers with established mature systems and proven track records.

Where Silver Arowana comes from

Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is native to specific tropical and subtropical freshwater systems. The captive-bred Silver Arowana sold at most LFS comes from generations of farmed stock and is generally hardier and better-acclimated to tank conditions than wild-caught equivalents. Wild specimens are occasionally available for keepers chasing original-bloodline coloration or biotope-accurate stocking.

Silver Arowana tank size and setup

Silver Arowana requires a minimum of 240 gallons for healthy adults. The minimum is based on the species' adult size (36 inches), territorial range, and behavior pattern. Most Silver Arowana sold at small juvenile size will reach full adult size within 12-24 months and the system must be sized to the adult, not the juvenile.

For a Silver Arowana setup: tank sized for the adult footprint, HOB or canister filter rated 4-6x tank volume, dechlorinated water, appropriate temperature heater, and stocking-appropriate hardscape and plants.

Browse our 120-gallon aquarium guide for the complete equipment list.

Water parameters for Silver Arowana

Silver Arowana prefers freshwater parameters:
Temperature: 74-80°F
pH: 6.5-7.5
GH: 4-12 dGH
KH: 3-8 dKH
Ammonia + nitrite: Both 0 ppm
Nitrate: Under 20 ppm long-term
Copper: 0 (especially critical for invertebrates)

Use dechlorinator on every water change. Test parameters weekly during cycling, biweekly once stable. Stable consistency beats sliding-scale "ideal" parameters.

What Silver Arowana eats

Silver Arowana is a carnivore. Eats meaty foods - frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, finely chopped seafood, and quality carnivore pellets. Live food (PE Mysis, live brine, live blackworms) triggers feeding response in stressed or new arrivals. Feed 2-3 times weekly for adults; daily for growing juveniles. Feed Silver Arowana appropriately for its size + activity level. Overfeeding is the #1 cause of water-quality crashes in tanks of all sizes.

Silver Arowana tankmates and compatibility

Silver Arowana works in community tanks with peaceful species in similar size class. Adult-size matters more than purchase-size when planning stocking. Avoid mixing aggressive with passive species.

Browse care guides for tankmate-compatibility tables for Silver Arowana and similar species.

Silver Arowana adult size and lifespan

Silver Arowana reaches 36 inches at adulthood with a captive lifespan of 15-20 years with proper care. Most freshwater species live 3-10 years; larger species (oscars, plecos, knifefish) reach 10-20+ years.

Can you breed Silver Arowana?

Silver Arowana can be bred in dedicated breeding tanks with appropriate setup and water-chemistry triggers. Most oddball species do not breed in home tanks; commercial aquaculture is the source of captive-bred stock.

Common Silver Arowana diseases and problems

Silver Arowana is susceptible to standard freshwater diseases (ich, columnaris, fin rot, bacterial infections). Quarantine new Silver Arowana for 4 weeks before adding to your display tank. Treat fish in a separate hospital tank to avoid affecting plants and inverts. Most disease outbreaks trace back to poor water quality, chronic stress, or skipped quarantine.

Where to buy Silver Arowana online

Silver Arowana is sold at LFS (local fish stores), online retailers, and direct from breeders/wholesalers. Pricing varies widely by source, size, and quality:

Budget tier: $40-200
Mid-tier: $100-500
Premium tier: $300-2000

Browse live Silver Arowana from vetted Fast Aquatics vendors with carrier-tracked overnight shipping (FedEx Priority + UPS Next Day), climate-aware hold logic, and a 4-hour DOA window with photo-evidence claims. Captive-bred or aquacultured specimens cost more upfront but arrive healthier and integrate faster.

Silver Arowana FAQ

How big does Silver Arowana get?

36 inches at adulthood within 12-24 months.

How long does Silver Arowana live?

15-20 years with proper care.

What is the minimum tank/pond size?

240 gallons, with larger systems strongly recommended.

Is Silver Arowana hard to keep?

Silver Arowana is rated expert difficulty.

What does Silver Arowana eat?

Silver Arowana is a carnivore; appropriate diet matches its natural feeding pattern.

Where can I buy Silver Arowana?

Browse live Silver Arowana from vetted Fast Aquatics vendors with carrier-tracked Buyer Protection and a 4-hour DOA window.

How much does Silver Arowana cost?

$40-2000 depending on source and quality.

Do I need to quarantine Silver Arowana?

Yes - quarantine new Silver Arowana for 4-6 weeks in a separate tank before adding to your display.

Is Silver Arowana reef safe?

Not applicable - Silver Arowana is not a marine reef species.

Other species in the same category with care profiles on Fast Aquatics. Click any name for the full husbandry breakdown.

Green Phantom PlecoGeophagus AltifronsSnakeskin GouramiZebra PlecoCobra GuppyLeast Darter

Sources and references

Silver Arowana taxonomy and care recommendations cross-checked against the following authoritative references and our internal vendor + breeder database.

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More resources for Silver Arowana keepers

Common diseases
Helpful calculators
Key terms

Browse the full disease database, calculator collection, aquarium glossary, or Q&A library for additional reference.

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