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Freshwater Fish

Red Empress Cichlid

Protomelas taeniolatus

Care guide, husbandry, breeding, disease, and sourcing intelligence on Red Empress Cichlid - written by the Fast Aquatics editorial team.

Red Empress Cichlid at a glance
Adult size: 7 inches · Min tank/pond: 75 gallons · Difficulty: intermediate · Diet: omnivore · Lifespan: 8-10 years.

Red Empress Cichlid (Protomelas taeniolatus) is a popular freshwater fish in the aquarium and pond hobby. Suitable for keepers with 6-12 months of stable-tank experience.

Where Red Empress Cichlid comes from

Red Empress Cichlid (Protomelas taeniolatus) is native to specific tropical and subtropical freshwater systems. Captive-bred specimens at most LFS come from generations of farmed stock and are generally hardier and more colorful than wild-caught equivalents.

Red Empress Cichlid tank size and setup

Red Empress Cichlid requires a minimum of 75 gallons for healthy adults. The minimum is based on 7 inches adult size and territorial range. Plan a tank sized for adult footprint, HOB or canister filter rated 4-6x volume, dechlorinated water, appropriate temperature heater, and stocking-appropriate hardscape.

Water parameters for Red Empress Cichlid

Red Empress Cichlid prefers freshwater parameters: temperature 74-80°F, pH 6.5-7.5, GH 4-12 dGH, KH 3-8 dKH, ammonia + nitrite 0 ppm, nitrate under 20 ppm. Use dechlorinator on every water change.

What Red Empress Cichlid eats

Red Empress Cichlid is a omnivore. Provide a varied diet of pellets, frozen foods, and supplemental greens. Feed twice daily in small portions. Browse our food guides for product recommendations.

Red Empress Cichlid tankmates and compatibility

Red Empress Cichlid works in community tanks with peaceful species in similar size class. Avoid mixing aggressive with passive species.

Red Empress Cichlid adult size and lifespan

Red Empress Cichlid reaches 7 inches at adulthood with a captive lifespan of 8-10 years with proper care.

Can you breed Red Empress Cichlid?

Red Empress Cichlid can be bred in dedicated breeding tanks with appropriate setup and water-chemistry triggers. Research the species-specific breeding requirements before attempting.

Common Red Empress Cichlid diseases and problems

Red Empress Cichlid is susceptible to standard freshwater diseases (ich, columnaris, fin rot, bacterial infections). Quarantine new Red Empress Cichlid for 4 weeks before adding to display.

Where to buy Red Empress Cichlid online

Red Empress Cichlid is sold at LFS, online retailers, and direct from breeders. Browse live Red Empress Cichlid from vetted Fast Aquatics vendors with carrier-tracked overnight shipping, climate-aware hold logic, and a 4-hour DOA window with photo-evidence claims.

Other species in the same category with care profiles on Fast Aquatics. Click any name for the full husbandry breakdown.

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Sources and references

Red Empress Cichlid taxonomy and care recommendations cross-checked against the following authoritative references and our internal vendor + breeder database.

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More resources for Red Empress Cichlid keepers

Common diseases
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