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Pimephales promelas
Care guide, husbandry, breeding, disease, sourcing, and tankmate intelligence on Rosy Red Minnow - written by the Fast Aquatics editorial team and cross-verified against vendor records on the live marketplace.
Rosy Red Minnow requires a minimum of 300 gallons (pond) for healthy adults. The minimum is based on the species' adult size (2-3 inches), territorial range, and behavior pattern. Most Rosy Red Minnow sold at small juvenile size will reach full adult size within 12-24 months and the system must be sized to the adult, not the juvenile.
The Rosy Red Minnow needs a tank of at least 300 gallons (pond) and pH 7.0-8.5. Adults reach about 2-3 inches and live 2-3 years. Best paired with peaceful tankmates of similar size and water-chemistry needs.
Rosy Red Minnow prefers pond parameters appropriate to your climate zone: Temperature: 50-78°F seasonal swing acceptable for cold-tolerant species; tropical pond species need 70°F+ year-round. pH: 7.0-8.5 Ammonia + nitrite: Both 0 ppm Nitrate: Under 40 ppm in established ponds Dissolved oxygen: 5+ mg/L (aerator non-optional in summer) Pond water chemistry shifts with rainfall, leaf decay, and bioload.
Rosy Red Minnow is a omnivore. Eats a varied diet of pellets, frozen foods, and supplemental greens. Quality flake or pellet (Hikari, New Life Spectrum, Tetra) plus frozen mysis or bloodworms 2-3x weekly produces best color and behavior. Feed Rosy Red Minnow appropriately for its size + activity level.
Rosy Red Minnow is compatible with similar-temperament pond fish at appropriate stocking. Mixing predatory species (largemouth bass) with smaller pond fish (minnows, juvenile koi) creates a food chain. Plan stocking around adult sizes and territorial behaviors. Browse care guides for tankmate-compatibility tables for Rosy Red Minnow and similar species.
Rosy Red Minnow reaches 2-3 inches at adulthood with a captive lifespan of 2-3 years with proper care. Pond fish often outlive their owners under proper care - koi can live 25-50+ years with stable parameters. The minimum is based on the species' adult size (2-3 inches), territorial range, and behavior pattern.
Rosy Red Minnow can develop pond-specific issues: parasites (ich, costia, trichodina), bacterial infections (ulcers, fin rot), and seasonal stress around water temperature transitions. Maintain stable temperature changes (no more than 5°F per day during seasonal shifts), feed appropriately for water temperature, and inspect fish during spring restart for signs of overwintering damage.
Rosy Red Minnow (Pimephales promelas) is a pond fish species suited to outdoor pond environments. Adapted to seasonal temperature swings, leaf litter, and outdoor water chemistry. Cold-tolerant species overwinter in zone 5-7 ponds at 3+ feet depth; tropical pond fish need to be brought indoors or kept in heated systems.
Other species in the same category with care profiles on Fast Aquatics. Click any name for the full husbandry breakdown.
Rosy Red Minnow taxonomy and care recommendations cross-checked against the following authoritative references and our internal vendor + breeder database.
Browse the full disease database, calculator collection, aquarium glossary, or Q&A library for additional reference.