SALTWATER disease

Tang Spot Syndrome (Lateral-line disease in tangs)

Reviewed by the Fast Aquatics husbandry team · Updated May 2026
Quick referenceTang Spot Syndrome (TSS) is a head + lateral line erosion specific to tangs + surgeonfish. Linked to stress, low-quality diet, vitamin deficiency, and chronic high nitrate. Reverse with diet + water quality.

Symptoms

Cause

Multifactorial: 1) Spironucleus protozoa parasites. 2) Vitamin C + A deficiency (poor diet). 3) Chronic high nitrate (>30 ppm). 4) Stress from confinement, aggressive tankmates, undersized tank.

Treatment options

Always treat in a separate quarantine or hospital tank.

Prevention

Provide adequate tank size (75g+ for yellow tang, 125g+ for hippo, 180g+ for Naso/Vlamingii). Vary diet daily. Maintain nitrate <10 ppm. Reduce stress.

Fatality + outcome

Slow but progressive. Untreated severe TSS causes permanent disfigurement; mild cases reverse fully with treatment.

Related

Full disease database · Symptom matcher · Q&A library · QT calculator