Side-by-side equipment comparison
Sump vs AIO (All-In-One) Tank
Sump vs AIO (All-In-One) Tank side-by-side comparison. Pros, cons, when to pick each, and recommended setups for each tank type.
Sumped Tank
Pros
- Adds 25-40% water volume
- Hides equipment in cabinet
- Easy to add reactors/dosing
- Premium skimmer fits
- Refugium possible
Cons
- Complex plumbing (drilling + overflow)
- Floor risk during plumbing failures
- Higher startup cost
- Requires cabinet space below tank
AIO (All-In-One) Tank
Pros
- Clean rimless look
- Simple setup (no plumbing)
- Built-in filtration chambers
- No floor risk
- Smaller footprint
Cons
- Less total water volume
- Limited equipment placement
- Skimmer/heater compete for chamber space
- No refugium option (typically)
- Replace fixture if outgrown
Which to pick (by use case)
| Use case | Recommended |
|---|
| Nano reef under 40g | AIO (Innovative Marine Nuvo, Waterbox) |
| Reef 75g+ | Sumped |
| First reef build | AIO |
| Long-term advanced reefer | Sumped |
| Renter / no drilling allowed | AIO |