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Saltwater Fish

Orchid Cardinalfish

Sphaeramia nematoptera

Care guide, husbandry, breeding, disease, and sourcing intelligence on Orchid Cardinalfish - written by the Fast Aquatics editorial team.

Orchid Cardinalfish at a glance
Adult size: 3 inches · Min tank/pond: 30 gallons · Difficulty: beginner · Diet: carnivore · Lifespan: 5-7 years.

Orchid Cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera) is a popular saltwater fish in the aquarium and pond hobby. Hardy and forgiving when given proper water chemistry.

Where Orchid Cardinalfish comes from

Orchid Cardinalfish (Sphaeramia nematoptera) is native to Indo-Pacific reef ecosystems. Wild populations distribute across coral reefs from East Africa through Indonesia, the Philippines, and into the western Pacific. Captive-bred Orchid Cardinalfish is increasingly available and is the more sustainable choice when you can find it.

Orchid Cardinalfish tank size and setup

Orchid Cardinalfish requires a minimum of 30 gallons for healthy adults. The minimum is based on 3 inches adult size and territorial range. For Orchid Cardinalfish, plan a mature reef tank with stable parameters, sand bed, live rock for cover, and reef LED if photosynthetic.

Water parameters for Orchid Cardinalfish

Orchid Cardinalfish requires standard reef parameters: temperature 76-80°F, specific gravity 1.025, pH 8.1-8.4, alkalinity 8-9 dKH, calcium 420-450 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm, ammonia + nitrite 0 ppm, nitrate under 10 ppm. Use a refractometer (not hydrometer) to measure salinity.

What Orchid Cardinalfish eats

Orchid Cardinalfish is a carnivore. Provide frozen mysis, brine, finely chopped seafood, and quality carnivore pellets. Live food triggers feeding response in stressed arrivals. Browse our food guides for product recommendations.

Orchid Cardinalfish tankmates and compatibility

Orchid Cardinalfish is best paired with peaceful reef-tank species in similar size class. Avoid known fin-nippers and large aggressive species.

Orchid Cardinalfish adult size and lifespan

Orchid Cardinalfish reaches 3 inches at adulthood with a captive lifespan of 5-7 years with proper care.

Can you breed Orchid Cardinalfish?

Orchid Cardinalfish breeding in captivity ranges from straightforward to very difficult. Captive-bred specimens are increasingly available from sustainable aquaculture facilities.

Common Orchid Cardinalfish diseases and problems

Orchid Cardinalfish is susceptible to ich, velvet, marine flukes, and bacterial infections. Quarantine new Orchid Cardinalfish for 4-6 weeks before adding to display.

Where to buy Orchid Cardinalfish online

Orchid Cardinalfish is sold at LFS, online retailers, and direct from breeders. Browse live Orchid Cardinalfish from vetted Fast Aquatics vendors with carrier-tracked overnight shipping, climate-aware hold logic, and a 4-hour DOA window with photo-evidence claims.

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Sources and references

Orchid Cardinalfish taxonomy and care recommendations cross-checked against the following authoritative references and our internal vendor + breeder database.

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